Rohtas Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most impressive forts in Pakistan. Built in the 16th century by Sher Shah Suri, it stands as a symbol of military strength and strategic defense. The fort’s massive walls, strong gates, and hidden tunnels showcase the brilliance of its architecture.
Today, Rohtas Fort is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors come to explore its ancient structures, historical significance, and breathtaking views.
History of Rohtas Fort
1. Built by Sher Shah Suri
In 1541, Sher Shah Suri ordered the construction of Rohtas Fort. His goal was to control the Gakhars, a rebellious local tribe. Additionally, the fort served as a defensive stronghold against the Mughals.
2. A Fort That Was Never Conquered
Rohtas Fort is known for its strong walls and strategic location. Despite many attempts, no army ever captured or destroyed it.
3. A Mughal and British Military Base
After Sher Shah Suri, the Mughals and later the British used the fort for military purposes. However, with time, it lost its importance and turned into a historical monument.
Architectural Brilliance of Rohtas Fort
1. Massive Defensive Walls
The fort spreads over 4 km and has 12 huge gates. The walls are 30 feet thick and 65 feet high.
2. Grand and Historic Gates
Each gate has a unique design and historical importance. Some famous ones include:
- Sohail Gate: The most beautiful and artistic entrance.
- Kabuli Gate: Named after the Kabul trade route.
- Shah Chandwali Gate: Built in honor of a saint who never left the fort.
3. Baolis (Stepwells)
There are three stepwells inside the fort. These wells stored water for soldiers and travelers.
4. Haveli Man Singh
Inside the fort, the Haveli of Raja Man Singh is a Mughal-era addition. It features intricate carvings and a panoramic view of the area.
5. Secret Escape Routes
The fort also has hidden tunnels that were used for escape during enemy attacks.
Why Visit Rohtas Fort?
Rohtas Fort is a must-visit destination for history lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers.
- Rich History: It tells the story of Pakistan’s past rulers.
- Unique Architecture: The fort combines Afghan, Persian, and Indian styles.
- Breathtaking Views: From the top, you can see lush green fields and the Jhelum River.
- Peaceful Environment: Unlike crowded tourist spots, Rohtas Fort offers a calm and quiet experience.
Things to Do at Rohtas Fort
1. Explore the Gates and Walls
Walk through the ancient gates and climb the massive walls to enjoy the views.
2. Visit the Haveli of Raja Man Singh
Admire the Mughal-era architecture and learn about its historical significance.
3. Discover the Stepwells
See the old water storage system used by soldiers centuries ago.
4. Enjoy a Picnic
The fort’s green surroundings make it a great place for a family outing.
5. Capture Stunning Photos
The historic gates, stone walls, and scenic landscapes offer amazing photography opportunities.
Best Time to Visit Rohtas Fort
- Winter (October to March): The weather is cool and pleasant.
- Spring (March to April): The area is green and full of flowers.
- Morning or Evening: The temperature is comfortable, and the lighting is perfect for photography.
How to Reach Rohtas Fort?
📍 Location: Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan
The fort is located near Jhelum, about 115 km from Islamabad. It takes around 2 hours by car to reach.
Transportation Options:
- 🚗 By Car: Follow Google Maps for the best route. Parking is available near the entrance.
- 🚌 By Public Transport: Take a bus to Jhelum, then hire a taxi or rickshaw to reach the fort.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Rohtas Fort, explore these amazing places nearby:
1. Jhelum River (10 km)
📍 Google Maps Location
A beautiful river where you can enjoy boating and fishing.
2. Tilla Jogian (25 km)
📍 Google Maps Location
A historic Hindu monastery located on a mountain peak.
3. Mangla Dam (35 km)
📍 Google Maps Location
One of the largest dams in Pakistan, perfect for boating and sightseeing.
Final Thoughts
Rohtas Fort is a true masterpiece of military engineering. Its strong walls, grand gates, and rich history make it a must-visit historical site.
📌 Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and explore in peace.
Have you visited Rohtas Fort? Share your experience in the comments below!
